2014年4月26日 星期六

來埃及玩可以去哪裡呢?之埃及重點城市!! Where we can go? Highlight cities in Egypt :)

開羅

為埃及的首都,可以簡單地分成開羅市區、吉薩區和舊開羅區三個區域來介紹位於開羅的景點。


開羅市區
  • 埃及博物館
  • 解放廣場
  • 開羅塔
吉薩區
  • 大金字塔,又稱胡夫金字塔
  • 卡夫拉金字塔
  • 孟卡拉金字塔
  • 人面獅身像
  • 薩卡拉階梯金字塔
  •  紅色金字塔
舊開羅區
又可以分成科普特區跟伊斯蘭區。

科普特區:
  • 懸掛教堂
  • 科普特基督教博物館
  • 班‧耶茲拉猶太教堂
  • 羅馬塔

伊斯蘭區:
  • 伊布‧圖倫清真寺
  • 薩拉丁城堡
  • 穆罕默德‧阿里清真寺
  • 著名的汗‧哈利利市集
  • 艾茲哈爾公園

路克索

路克索是中古王國及帝國時代的首都,建都至今已有四千多年。眾多古蹟都位於路克索,分成西岸跟東岸。

西岸:
  • 帝王谷
  • 王后谷
  • 哈姬蘇女王祭殿
  • 美姆隆神像

東岸:
  • 納克神廟
  • 路克索神廟

阿斯旺

  • 亞斯文大壩
  • 菲萊神廟
  • 未完成方尖碑

阿布辛貝

阿布辛貝位於亞斯文南部280公里處,與蘇丹北部交界。主要為沙漠地形,旅客通常都會在清晨時候出發,途中可順便欣賞日出及沙漠景觀。

阿布辛貝神殿分為兩座:
  • 拉姆西斯二世神殿
  • 拉姆西斯二世的愛妃奈芙坦莉的小神殿

亞歷山大

亞歷山大位於地中海邊緣,亞歷山大港是埃及最大的海港,也是地中海岸的度假勝地跟歷史古城,孕育了許多學者根文學家,終年氣候溫和,非常適合渡假。
  • 燈塔與魁貝特碉堡
  • 龐貝柱
  • 空修卡發墓窖
  • 羅馬劇場
  • 亞歷山大圖書館
  • 夏宮


巴哈利亞綠洲

位於開羅西南方約莫5個小時的車程,主要的景點有:

  • 黑沙漠
  • 白沙漠
  • 蘑菇與雞(位於白沙漠裡)
  • 水晶山
  • 鹽湖

紅海

虎加達

位於埃及東部紅海沿岸,1980年代開始發展成渡假城市,建有許多渡假飯店,虎加達有多個海灘,可供遊客遊玩,也可進行各類水上活動,像是潛水或是搭乘玻璃船欣賞海底珊瑚礁及熱帶魚

Sharm el-Sheikh 

沙姆沙伊赫位於埃及西奈半島南端的一座城市,在紅海與西奈山之間的海岸地帶。有著碧海藍天的海灘,是海濱渡假的天堂,而其獨特之處是多出了「沙漠」這個元素,除了各類海上活動外,也可在此體驗騎乘駱駝穿越沙漠

達哈卜

位於埃及西奈半島東南沿海,為紅海相當熱門的旅遊地之一,被認為是西奈半島最珍貴的潛水勝地之一,旅客可以在達哈卜從事各類的海上活動像是潛水、風帆衝浪等等。



Cairo

Cairo is the capitalof Egypt and can be simply divided to 3 parts of sightseeing

Giza
·      The great famous 3 pyramids andsphinx
·      The steps pyramid
·      Memphis the huge statue for Ramses2nd
·      The red pyramid in Dahshour

 Downtown
·      The Egyptian museum
·      Tahrir Square
·      Cairo Tower

The Old Cairo
And here we canalso divide the Old Cairo to two parts, which is the Coptic part and theIslamic part.

The Coptic:
·      The Hanging Church
·      The Coptic museum,
·      Jewish temple
·      The Crypt of Serjeus
·      Bachus church.

The Islamic:
·      Salah el din Citadel
·      Mohammed Ali Mosque
·      Sultan Hassan Mosque
·      The famous market of Khan elKhalili Bazar.
·      El-Azhar park


Luxor

Located in the south of Egypt about 10 hours farfrom Cairo by train
Sightseen, which was one of the capitals of theancient Egypt. A lot of famous incredible monuments are inLuxor. Here can be divided to the East Bank and the West Bank.

The East Bank
·      The great Temple of Karnak
·      The temple of Luxor

The West Bank
·      Valley of the Kings
·      Valley of the Queens
·      Hatshepsut Temple  
·      Colossi of Memnon

Aswan

Located in the south of Egypt about 13 hours farfrom Cairo.

·      The Romantic Temple of Philae
·      The High Dam of Egypt 
·      The unfinished Obelisk

Abu Simbel

Located in the south of Egypt 3 hours far fromAswan.

·      The Great Temple of Ramses 2nd
·      Temple for his wife queenNefertary

Alexandria

Located in the north of Egypt on theMediterranean sea, which the port there is the biggest port in Egypt, alsoAlexandria is a historic city and good place to spend your vacation.

·      Pom peyes pillar
·      The Catacombs of Kom El-shugafa
·      The Greco Roman Theater
·      The Fortress of Quit Bay
·      Montazah Palace
·      The Library of Alexandria and thebeach

The Baharya Oasis

Located in the western desert around 5 hours farfrom cairo by bus. The famous sightsees there are:

·      The Black Desert
·      Tje White Desert
·      The Chicken and Mushroom stones(which is in the White Desert)
·      The Chrystal mountain
·      Salt lake



Red Sea

Hurghada

Located on the coast of Red Sea, since the 1980s has became the leading seashore resort on the Red Sea. Holiday villages and hotels provide aquatic sport facilities for sailboarders, yachtsmen, scuba divers and snorkelers.

Sharm el-Sheikh 

Sharm el-Sheikh is situated on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, on the coastal strip along the Red Sea. Its waters are clear and calm for most of the year, and have become popular for various water sports, particularly recreational scuba diving and snorkeling

Dahab

Dahab is one of the oldest andmost famous dive areas in the Red Sea offering some of the most exciting andspectacular diving in Sinai, which is thebest place for diving and snorkeling andrelaxing on the beach.

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